INGREDIENTS:SUGAR, INVERT SUGAR, CORN SYRUP, MODIFIED CORN STARCH, CITRIC ACID, WHITE MINERAL OIL, NATURAL AND ARTIFICIAL FLAVOR, RED 40, AND CARNABUBA WAX.
<h3><u>Full Question:</u></h3>
The following compound has been found effective in treating pain and inflammation (J. Med. Chem. 2007, 4222). Which sequence correctly ranks each carbonyl group in order of increasing reactivity toward nucleophilic addition?
A) 1 < 2 < 3
B) 2 < 3 < 1
C) 3 < 1 < 2
D) 1 < 3 < 2
<h3><u>Answer: </u></h3>
The rate of nucleophilic attack of carbonyl compounds is 2<3 <1.
Option B
<h3><u>Explanation. </u></h3>
Nucleophilic attack is explained as the attack of an electron rich radical to a carbonyl compound like aldehyde or a ketone. A nucleophile has a high electron density, so it searches for a electropositive atom where it can donate a portion of its electron density and become stable.
A carbonyl compound is a hybridized carbon atom with a double bonded oxygen atom in it. The oxygen atom pulls a huge portion of electron density from carbon being very electropositive.
In a ketone, there are two factors that make it less likely to undergo a nucleophilic attack than aldehyde. Firstly, the steric hindrance of two carbon groups being attached with the carbonyl carbon makes it harder for the nucleophile to approach. Secondly, the electron push by the carbon groups attached makes the carbonyl carbon a bit less electropositive than the aldehyde one. So aldehydes are more reactive towards a nucleophilic addition reaction.
Answer:
The average velocity of the airplane for this trip is 1684.21 km/h
Explanation:
Average velocity is the rate of change of displacement with time. That is,
Average velocity = = Δx / Δt =
Now we will calculate the time taken by the airplane for the first motion before it encounters a wind.
From,
Velocity =
Time =
Therefore, Time =
Time = 2.1h
This is the time taken before the airplane encounters a wind.
Hence, t1 = 2.1h
Now, For the time taken by the airplane when it encounters a wind
Also from,
Velocity =
Time =
Therefore, Time =
Time = 1.625h
Hence, t2 = 1.625h
Now, to calculate the average velocity
Average velocity =
x1= 2100, x2= 1300, t1= 2.1h and t2= 1.625h
Hence, Average velocity =
Average velocity = 1684.21 km/h