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Answer:
The change in entropy is -1083.112 joules per kilogram-Kelvin.
Explanation:
If the water is cooled reversibly with no phase changes, then there is no entropy generation during the entire process. By the Second Law of Thermodynamics, we represent the change of entropy (), in joules per gram-Kelvin, by the following model:
(1)
Where:
- Mass, in kilograms.
- Specific heat of water, in joules per kilogram-Kelvin.
, - Initial and final temperatures of water, in Kelvin.
If we know that , , and , then the change in entropy for the entire process is:
The change in entropy is -1083.112 joules per kilogram-Kelvin.
Heat produced = -13588.956 kJ
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
The reaction of combustion of Methane
CH4(g)+2O2(g)→CO2(g)+2H2O(g) ΔH∘rxn=−802.3kJ
271 g of CH4
Required
Heat produced
Solution
mol of 271 g CH₄ (MW=16 g/mol0
mol = mass : MW
mol = 271 : 16
mol = 16.9375
So Heat produced :
= mol x ΔH°rxn
= 16.9375 mol x −802.3kJ/mol = -13588.956 kJ
Answer:
thomson developed the chocolate chip method which was the identification of the electrons in the core of an atom. Rutherford discovered that the core was only positive and that the electrons were floating outside of the core.
Explanation: