Answer:
1, 2, 4, 5 are correct
Explanation:
1) This is true because In a neutral atom, the number of positive charges (protons) is equal to the number of negative charges (electrons).
2) This is true because the mass of the atom which is made up of the protons and neutrons, is located in the tiny nucleus.
3) This is not true because the positively charged particles in the nucleus are called protons.
4) This is true because electrons move around the nucleus in diffuse areas known as orbitals.
5) This is true because opposite charges attract each other. And electron is a negative charge.
6) This is not true because the radius of the electron cloud is normally 10,000 times larger than the radius of the nucleus.
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Ideal gas law:
PV = nRT
P = pressure, V = volume, n = # of moles, R = gas constant, T = temperature
Equipartition theorem:
Each degree of freedom that a molecule has adds 0.5kT to its total internal energy where k = Boltzmann's constant and T = temperature
2nd law of thermodynamics:
A set of governing principles that restrict the direction of net heat flow (always hot to cold, heat engines are never 100% efficient, entropy always tends to increase, etc)
Clearly the answer is Choice A
Answer: Option (B) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Convection is defined as a process in which a fluid (liquid or gas) is heated and the cooler liquid (more dense) settles or sinks at the bottom whereas a hotter material (less dense) will rises to the top.
For example, ice being less dense (cooler material) will float in a lake whereas liquid water being more dense will sink at the bottom.
Thus, we can conclude that situation in which convection currents most likely occur is within the water in a lake as ice forms on the top.