Answer:
Computional model, used to study an outbreak of an infectious disease called influenza.
The survival rate is a measure of the fitness of each species. Option A is correct. Green beetles are more fit for the environment than brown beetles are.
<h3>
What is fitness?</h3>
Fitness or Aptitude can be defined as the contribution of each genotype to the next generation.
Fitness is reflected by the phenotype that results in the survival, fertility, and capability of having a mate.
It is a way of measuring the individual ability to leave fertile offspring.
Aptitude must be significant to the natural selection act in its favor.
In the exposed example we can see the survival rate of two species.
The survival rate is telling us about the fitness of each species.
- The green beetle increases its survival rate (fitness) each year
- The brown beetle decreases its survival rate each year
These results lead us to believe that the Green beetles are more fit for the environment than brown beetles are. Option A is correct.
You will learn more about fitness at
brainly.com/question/25602901
Answer:
d. it diffuses into mitochondria to be broken down to generate ATP
Explanation:
When enough oxygen is available in the muscle cells, pyruvate produced by glycolysis enters the mitochondrial matrix. Once inside the mitochondria, pyruvate is decarboxylated into acetyl CoA. The reaction is catalyzed by the enzyme complex pyruvate dehydrogenase. Acetyl CoA then enters a sequence of reactions called Kreb's cycle and is broken down into CO2 and H2O. The energy released during these reactions is stored in the form of NADH and FADH2.
The NADH and FADH2 are oxidized by giving their electrons to O2 via electron transport chain. During this oxidation, the proton concentration gradient is generated across the inner mitochondrial membrane which in turn drives the process of ATP synthesis.
