Explanation:
Proteins and nucleic acids play important biological functions : they catalyze and regulate reactions, transport substrates, code and transcribe genetic information. It is widely appreciated that water molecules play an invaluable role in governing the structure, stability, dynamic, and function of these biomolecules
Water, without any doubt, must be considered an integral part of biological macromolecules. The living world should be thought of as an equal partnership between proteins, nucleic acids and water
They are unable to breed because Drosophila simulans is larger than D rosophila melangaster
Reproductive Cloning. Deliberate production of genetically identical individuals
Answer:
LD50 (median lethal dose)
Explanation:
- Whenever one needs to quantify the virulence of a pathogen then this is done by using a set of laboratory animals.
- LD50 (median lethal dose) is an important indicator of virulence.
- LD50 is defined as the number of pathogens that are required to kill 50% of the total infected animals.
- For the calculation of LD50, the animals are infected with a known number of pathogens and then a graph is plotted for the percentage of animals killed against the concentration of the pathogen used for infection.<em> The point at which the graph indicates the death of 50% animals, the corresponding concentration of inoculation of a pathogen is taken as the LD50 of that particular pathogen. </em>