The correct answers are:
2) Peptide bonds form from nucleophilic attack by an electron pair on an alpha - amino nitrogen atom on an alpha - carboxyl carbon atom of another amino acid and
4) Peptides are polymers of amino acids.
A peptide bond is an amide type of covalent chemical bond. It is formed between two amino acids: C1 (carbon end) of one alpha-amino acid and N2 (nitrogen end) of another. Peptide bonds are the basis for the formation of a peptide chain and consequently protein. Formation of peptide bond is a condensation process, meaning that when two amino acids combine and link, water molecule is released and dipeptide is a product of that reaction.
Answer:
Pili
Explanation:
The sex of bacteria is determined by a structure called Pilli. Pilli is not present in all species of bacteria, but within species that have this structure, such as Escherichia coli, pilli is considered an appendage present in male bacteria.
Pilli presents itself as a long hair and can also be called F factor or fertility factor and has a reproductive function, as it allows the conjunction between two bacteria (one with pili and the other without), where the male bacteria transmit genetic resources to within the body of the female bacteria , which will combine these resources with its own resources and will give rise to another bacteria.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Tropical rain forest are one of the important biomes of the world that is characterized by a short or no dry season and a precipitation of overall 60 mm each month. They are also known as lowland equatorial evergreen rainforest. If we talk about location, they mostly are found between fall between the Tropic of Cancer and the Capricorn since they lie near to equator and they receive sufficient amount of sunshine and rain.
Due to their location near the equators, they receive greater amount of sunshine than other biomes and when sunshine is greater the rate of water evaporation is also greater that results in more rainfall.
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<span>a substance required in relatively larger amounts by living organisms</span>
