A manifestation of local blood flow regulation.
Adenine always pairs with Thymine, and Cytosine always pairs up with Guanine in DNA. When dealing with RNA, however, Uracil replaces Thymine. So in RNA, A pairs with U and C pairs with G. (just a fun fact) :)
Assuming this is supposed to be a multiple choice question- I think the correct answer would be “early onset of spring change in marine ecosystems” because it looks like the question is asking what it wouldn’t affect, and I’m sure if the people had to leave, that animals would’ve all had to leave as well!
The correct answer is resistance stage.
Hans Selye was a very important endocrinologist working in the field of biological stress. He developed the General Adaptation Syndrome (GAS) which is a model describing an animal's response to stress. GAS is comprised of three stages; the alarm, the resistance and the exhaustion stage.
During the resistance stage, the body's glands produce and secrete several hormones which protect the individual from the perceived stressor. Some of the hormones produced at this stage are the glucocorticoids.
Protein expression refers to the way in which proteins are synthesized, modified and regulated in living organisms.
Hope this helps :D