Hydrogen bonding occurs between a hydrogen atom and an electronegative atom (e.g., oxygen, fluorine, chlorine). The bond is weaker than an ionic bond or a covalent bond, but stronger than van der Waals forces (5 to 30 kJ/mol). A hydrogen bond is classified as a type of weak chemical bond.
Answer:
1.40 atm
Explanation:
To answer this question we can use<em> Gay-Lussac's law</em>, which states:
When volume and number of moles remain constant.
- T₁ = 23°C ⇒ 23+273.16 = 296.16 K
- T₂ = Boiling point of water = 100 °C ⇒ 100+273.16 = 373.16 K
We <u>put the known data in the equation and solve for P₂</u>:
- 1.11 atm * 373.16 K = P₂ * 296.16 K
Answer:-
2328.454 grams
Explanation:-
Volume V = 18.4 litres
Temperature T = 15 C + 273 = 288 K
Pressure P = 1.5 x 10^ 3 KPa
We know universal Gas constant R = 8.314 L KPa K-1 mol-1
Using the relation PV = nRT
Number of moles of oxygen gas n = PV / RT
Plugging in the values
n = (1.5 x 10^3 KPa ) x ( 18.4 litres ) / ( 8.314 L KPa K-1 mol-1 x 288 K)
n = 11.527 mol
Now the balanced chemical equation for this reaction is
2KNO3 --> 2KNO2 + O2
From the equation we can see that
1 mol of O2 is produced from 2 mol of KNO3.
∴ 11.527 mol of O2 is produced from 2 x 11.527 mol of KNO3.
= 23.054 mol of KNO3
Molar mass of KNO3 = 39 x 1 + 14 x 1 + 16 x 3 = 101 grams / mol
Mass of KNO3 = 23.054 mol x 101 gram / mol
= 2328.454 grams
Answer:- 335 kcal of heat energy is produced.
Solution:- The balanced equation for the combustion of glucose in presence of oxygen to give carbon dioxide and water is:
From given info, 2803 kJ of heat is released bu the combustion of 1 mol of glucose. We need to calculate the energy produced when 3.00 moles of oxygen react with excess of glucose.
We could solve this using dimensional analysis as:
= 1401.5 kJ
Now, let's convert kJ to kcal.
We know that, 1kcal = 4.184kJ
So, 
= 335 kcal
Hence, 335 kcal of heat energy is produced by the use of 3.00 moles of oxygen gas.
Answer:
![[CO]=[Cl_2]=0.01436M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCO%5D%3D%5BCl_2%5D%3D0.01436M)
![[COCl_2]=0.00064M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCOCl_2%5D%3D0.00064M)
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given chemical reaction at equilibrium, we can set up the equilibrium expression as follows:
![K=\frac{[CO][Cl_2]}{[COCl_2]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BCO%5D%5BCl_2%5D%7D%7B%5BCOCl_2%5D%7D)
Which can be written in terms of x, according to the ICE table:
Thus, we solve for x to obtain that it has a value of 0.01436 M and therefore, the concentrations at equilibrium turn out to be:
![[COCl_2]=0.015M-0.01436M=0.00064M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCOCl_2%5D%3D0.015M-0.01436M%3D0.00064M)
Regards!
