Prior to therapy, a high PpIX fluorescence was observed in three patients; however, after iPDT, this fluorescence was entirely photobleached. These patients' viable tumor sections had high PpIX concentrations (mean PpIX uptake per tumor: 1.4-3.0 M).
<h3>Briefing:</h3>
However, no or just minimal PpIX uptake (0-0.6 M) could be seen in the remaining two cases. Strong PpIX uptake patients demonstrated therapeutic response and long-term clinical stabilization (no progression at 29, 30, and 36 months); the remaining two patients experienced early treatment failure (death after 3 and 9 months).
<h3>Describe fluorescence:</h3>
Two steps make up the chemical process of fluorescence first, a chemical fluorophore such a protein or carotenoid absorbs shorter-wavelength light (excitation), and then some of the absorbed energy is released as longer-wavelength light (emission).
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High quantities of nutrients in water from industrial crop fertilizers and animal waste cause excessive aquatic plant growth — a process known as “eutrophication,” which, in turn, causes “hypoxia,” or water that is low in oxygen. Harmful algal blooms (or HABs) occur when aquatic algae grow rapidly out of control.
Hello TeamFlow, They are all living things, they all need some sort of nutrition, and all plants like fungi, moss, grass etc, have cells. :)
Answer:
E. Population - community - ecosystem - biosphere
Explanation:
Population is the set of organisms of the same species
Community is where organisms of different species live and communicate together
ecosystem is a biological system where ocommunities and environment are present.
Biosphere is where all ecosystem are present. (let´s say, the earth)