An influence upon an oscillatory system that has the effect of reducing/restriction or preventing its oscillations. Damping is produced by processes that dissipate the energy stored in the oscillation.
The charge of the copper nucleus is 29 times the charge of one proton:
the charge of the electron is
and their separation is
The magnitude of the electrostatic force between them is given by:
where
is the Coulomb's constant. If we substitute the numbers, we find (we can ignore the negative sign of the electron charge, since we are interested only in the magnitude of the force)
Explanation:
Why are high tides found simultaneously on opposite sides of Earth? The tidal bulges occur on both sides of Earth that are aligned with the tide-generating body. The ocean water experiencing high tide rotates around Earth on a 12-hour cycle.
If by chance you mean any wave, the wave with the shortest wavelength/highest frequency is gamma rays.