Answer:
Petra,a plant manager ,received an e-mail from the CEO stating that the company will now be focusing on customer service.The e-mail also stated that all plant managers need to implement this policy and coordinate the activities related to this strategy for their lowest level mangers.Petra is a <u>middle level manager.</u>
<u>Explanation</u>: Middle level managers extract the information from top level managers who are above them and supervisors who are below them.They give data and facts back in the organisation.They act as a connecting link between top and lower level of management.
Middle level managers are responsible for making any changes needed in an organisation.They look after day to day routines and make sure everything is in accordance with the requirements of the concern.
Middle level managers needs to have following skills:
- They must have ability to hire good individuals for concern
- Very good communication skills
- They must have ability to delegate
- They must be capable of making strong decisions.
Answer: b. increasing the driving forces.
Explanation:
Driving forces analysis (DFA) this are ways used in understanding and accounting for changes in industrial level. The drivers used for this are clusters of trends which directly or collectively have influence on changes occurring in an industrial structure and a rival's competitive conduct. The word force used here is used to show that the said drivers can materially impact the firm's future.
Answer:
d. Corporations pay income tax on corporate earnings, and shareholders pay personal income tax on corporate dividends and gains from the sale of stock.
Explanation:
At the end of each accounting period, the corporation is expected to pay a tax known as income tax from the taxable income earned by the corporation. This tax is paid by the corporation before the amount to be paid to the shareholders of the company in form of dividends.
The shareholders of the company are further subjected as individuals to personal income tax.
This is known as double taxation of dividend. Gains from sale of stock are also taxed under personal income tax.
Answer:
B. Must be written to be enforceable
Explanation:
In the United state, sale of personal property for $500 or more must be written to be enforceable. These kind of contracts are said to be within the statute of fraud.
These types of contracts are called Sales contracts which is an agreement between the buyer and seller. For the amount of money involved, a written contract provides security and peace to the mind of all those involved in the contract, hence why deals above $500 must be written to be enforceable.