assuming this is plate tectonics: At divergent boundaries where the plates pull apart, magma from the earth's mantle fills in the spaces created.
The answer is the first E. Hope this helps! :D
Answer:
Activation of infectious inflammation:
PAMPs are derived from microorganisms and thus drive inflammation in response to infections. After identifying microorganisms infections PAMPs by PRRs, activate cytoplasmic complexes called inflammasomes.
After activation of inflammasomes, these inflammasomes activate the protease caspase-1, which then cleaves or breaks various pro-inflammatory cytokines, resulting in maturation and cellular release that cause inflammatory reactions.
Answer:
Three items that are unique to RNA are as follows:
2. Single-stranded.
3. Contains the nitrogen base Uracil in place of Thymine.
4. Backbone contains the sugar ribose.
Explanation:
