Answer:
A.) 34.866 x 10¯23 g/atom
B.) 2.64 x 10^22 atoms in 1 cm3
C.) 1 atoms per unit cell
Explanation:
A) Calculate the average mass of one atom of polonium:
210g mol¯1 ÷ 6.022 x 1023 atoms mol¯1 = 34.866 x 10¯23 g/atom
B) Determine atoms in 1 cm3:
9.19g / 34.866x 10¯23 g/atom = 2.64 x 10^22 atoms in 1 cm3
Determine volume of the unit cell:
(3.37 x 10¯8 cm)3 = 3.827 x 10¯23 cm3
Determine number of unit cells in 1 cm3:
1 cm3 / 3.827 x 10¯23 cm3 = 2.61 x 1022 unit cells
C) Determine atoms per unit cell:
2.64 x 1022 atoms / 2.61 x 1022 unit cells = 1 atoms per unit cell
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Answer:
One gallon of octane produces approximately 7000 L of carbon dioxide.
Note:
I believe that the mass of octane should have been given as 2661 g. However, I understand that your instructor probably gave you this problem, so I will use 4000 g for the approximate mass of one gallon of octane. You can rework the problem on your own, substituting the correct masses of octane if you wish.
Step1. You must first determine the number of moles that are in 4000 g of octane, using the molar mass of octane. Step 2. Then you must determine the number of moles of carbon dioxide that can be produced by that number of moles of octane, based on the mole ratio between octane and carbon dioxide in the balanced equation. Step 3. Then use the ideal gas law to determine the volume in liters of carbon dioxide that can be formed.
Answer:
0.29mol/L or 0.29moldm⁻³
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of MgSO₄ = 122g
Volume of solution = 3.5L
Molarity is simply the concentration of substances in a solution.
Molarity = number of moles/ Volume
>>>>To calculate the Molarity of MgSO₄ we find the number of moles using the mass of MgSO₄ given.
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Molar mass of MgSO₄:
Atomic masses: Mg = 24g
S = 32g
O = 16g
Molar mass of MgSO₄ = [24 + 32 + (16x4)]g/mol
= (24 + 32 + 64)g/mol
= 120g/mol
Number of moles = 122/120 = 1.02mol
>>>> From the given number of moles we can evaluate the Molarity using this equation:
Molarity = number of moles/ Volume
Molarity of MgSO₄ = 1.02mol/3.5L
= 0.29mol/L
IL = 1dm³
The Molarity of MgSO₄ = 0.29moldm⁻³