Answer:
The correct answer is 199.66 grams per mole.
Explanation:
Based on law of effusion given by Graham, a gas rate of effusion is contrariwise proportionate to the square root of molecular mass, that is, rate of effusion of gas is inversely proportional to the square root of mass. Therefore,
R1/R2 = √ M2/√ M1
Here rate is the rate of effusion of the gas expressed in terms of number of mole per uni time or volume, and M is the molecular mass of the gas.
Rate Q/Rate N2 = √M of N2/ √M of Q
The molecular mass of N2 or nitrogen gas is 28 grams per mole and M of Q is molecular mass of Q and based on the question Q needs 2.67 times more to effuse in comparison to nitrogen gas, therefore, rate of Q = rate of N2/2.67
Now putting the values we get,
rate of N2/2.67/rate of N2 = √28/ √M of Q
√M of Q = √ 28 × 2.67
M of Q = (√ 28 × 2.67)²
M of Q = 199.66 grams per mole
Answer:
Theoretical yield of the reaction = 34 g
Excess reactant is hydrogen
Limiting reactant is nitrogen
Explanation:
Given there is 100 g of nitrogen and 100 g of hydrogen
Number of moles of nitrogen = 100 ÷ 28 = 3·57
Number of moles of hydrogen = 100 ÷ 2 = 50
Reaction between nitrogen and hydrogen yields ammonia according to the following chemical equation
N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3
From the above chemical equation for every mole of nitrogen that reacts, 3 moles of hydrogen will be required and 2 moles of ammonia will be formed
Now we have 3·57 moles of nitrogen and therefore we require 3 × 3·57 moles of hydrogen
⇒ We require 10·71 moles of hydrogen
But we have 50 moles of hydrogen
∴ Limiting reactant is nitrogen and excess reactant is hydrogen
From the balanced chemical equation the yield will be 2 × 3·57 moles of ammonia
Molecular weight of ammonia = 17 g
∴ Theoretical yield of the reaction = 2 × 3·57 × 17 = 121·38 g
Hello There!
A Heat Pack is An Example Of A Endothermic Process.
An Endothermic Reaction Is A Reaction That Requires Energy To Move Forward.
You would need 1000 liters
The van 't Hoff factor is the ratio between the actual concentration of particles produced when the substance is dissolved and the concentration of a substance as calculated from its mass. For most non-electrolytes dissolved in water, the van 't Hoff factor is essentially 1.
<h3>What is the value of
van 't Hoff factor?</h3>
For most non-electrolytes dissolved in water, the Van 't Hoff factor is essentially $ 1 $ . For most ionic compounds dissolved in water, the Van 't Hoff factor is equal to the number of discrete ions in a formula unit of the substance.
Which has highest Van t Hoff factor?
The Van't Hoff factor will be highest for
A. Sodium chloride.
B. Magnesium chloride.
C. Sodium phosphate.
D. Urea.
To learn more about van 't Hoff factor off factor here:
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