Answer:
b
Explanation:
A price taking firm is a firm that must sell at the price determined by the forces of demand and supply. This is typical of firms that in industries that sell identical products.
If the firm charges a price higher than equilibrium price, customers would go to other suppliers and the firm would sell known of its product.
There would be no incentive for a firm to sell below equilibrium price because it would be earning losses.
An example of an industry characterised by price taking firms are perfectly competitive industries.
For example, a farmer selling oranges is an example of a price taking firm
Answer:
D. Using customer's past purchase history to send information about related products and services the customer may be interested in
Explanation:
Data mining is the process whereby large pre existing databases are examined with the aim of generating new information. It is the extraction of usable data from a larger set of data. Company usually use this process to turn raw data into useful information that can be applied to their daily activities.
In the case of marketing, data mining helps in extracting useful information from a customer's purchase history in order to identify useful information on goods or services the customer may be interested in or attracted to.
Answer:
an increase in equilibrium price and an indeterminate effect on equilibrium quantity.
Explanation:
An inferior good is a good whose demand increases when income falls and reduces when income rises.
If ramen is an inferior good, when income falls its demand would increase. This would lead to a rise in quantity and price.
An increase in the price of wheat would increase the cost of production of ramen. As a result, the supply of ramen would fall. Price would increase and supply would fall.
The combined effect would be an increase in equilibrium price but an indeterminate effect on equilibrium quantity.
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Answer:
At least during the last couple of decades, service firms tend to generate sustained growth while manufacturing firms do not.
Explanation:
The last president that recorded a steady manufacturing growth rate was Bill Clinton.
Service firms are growing steadily and probably will continue to do it. While manufacturing firms have been slowing down, their growth rate (if any) is not very large during the past few years and that tendency has increased with the new trade barriers imposed by our government during the last couple of years.
Another thing that helps the growth of service firms is that when manufacturing firms or agricultural firms grow, they need more services, so service firms will grow even more.
Answer: c. It could allow real wages to downwardly adjust more easily.
Explanation:
When there is modest inflation, companies in the car manufacturing industry can simply decide not to increase nominal wages. This would lead to a fall in real wages as inflation would ensure that the nominal wages are less than they were worth before.
This decrease in real wages will allow the companies in the industry to reduce labor costs in real terms and become more competitive with the foreign manufacturers.