Answer:
DNA restriction enzymes cut the DNA molecule, while DNA ligases join the resulting DNA fragments
Explanation:
Transformation is a naturally occurring process by which bacteria incorporate exogenous genetic material from their surrounding environment. This process (transformation) is used for DNA cloning via plasmid vectors. In DNA cloning, transformation occurs after restriction enzymes cut the DNA at specific sequences named palindromic sequences (i.e, sequences that can be read the same in opposite direction). Restriction enzymes can generate sticky-ends, where enzymes make staggered cuts in the two strands (e.g., <em>BamH</em>), or blunt ends, where the resulting strands are of the same length (e.g., <em>HaeIII</em>). In general, sticky-end enzymes are more useful because they generate a 3' overhang in one molecule and a complementary 5' overhang in the other, increasing the yield and specificity of ligation. During ligation, a DNA ligase is used to join both DNA strands by forming phosphodiester bonds in the plasmid. Following transformation, bacteria can be selected on antibiotic plates.
Answer:
Answer is option A (True).
Explanation:
The fingerprint pattern of an individual is unique as no two individuals have the same pattern and it remains unchanged. So fingerprints are considered as one of the main types of physical evidence that can be recovered from a crime scene for identification purposes.
The three types of fingerprint impressions are;
Patent fingerprints or visible fingerprints - They are visible prints that are left on a smooth surface of another object when foreign substances such as blood, ink, or some other liquid present on the skin of a finger come in contact with the surface. These prints are easily identifiable and are visible with the naked eye without any technological enhancements.
Plastic prints - They are visible, three-dimensional prints that are left on soft surfaces such as freshly painted surfaces or materials like wax, gum, clay, soap, etc when a finger comes in contact with that surface resulting in an indentation. These prints are easily observable and no enhancement is required.
Latent prints - They are invisible fingerprint impressions that are left on a surface as a result of the perspiration, moisture or oil found in the ridges of fingers. Since they are not visible to the naked eye, enhancement is required upon their collection.
It’s the same as the parent. There is no other parent for the offspring to be mixed with, so it will look identical to the parent.
The sequence of nucleotides in the template strand of DNA could code for the polypeptide sequence Phe-Ser-Gln is AAG, AGG, and GUU.
<h3>What are Nucleotides?</h3>
Nucleotides may be defined as a molecule that consists of a nitrogen-containing base, a phosphate group, and a pentose sugar.
The codons that codes for the given amino acids are as follows:
- Phe = UUC
- Ser = UCC
- Gln = CAA.
mRNA is synthesized from a template DNA strand based on a complementarity mechanism.
Therefore, the sequence of nucleotides in the template strand of DNA could code for the polypeptide sequence Phe-Ser-Gln is AAG, AGG, and GUU.
To learn more about Codons, refer to the link:
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Answer:
D
Explanation:
The identity of an atom is based on the number of proton