Answer:
The correct answer is the option c)He thought the mold had released a chemical that prevented the bacteria’s growth.
Explanation:
In the 1920s, Alexander Fleming was working in his laboratory at St. Mary's Hospital in London when, almost by accident, he discovered a naturally growing substance that could attack certain bacteria. In one of his experiments, Fleming observed that colonies of a bacterium had been depleted or removed by a mold that grew on the same Petri dish. He observed that the bacteria furthest from the fungus had grown to produce large-sized colonies, while the colonies closest to the fungus were tiny. He determined that mold made a substance that could dissolve bacteria. The fungus was penicilium chrysogenum and thus Fleming called this substance penicillin, by the name of the mold that produces it. Thus, after several years of experiments in 1930, Howard Florey and Ernest Chain developed at Oxford University the procedures to produce pure penicillin from the fungus that Fleming isolated. Thus penicillin could be concentrated by Florey and Chain, and in 1945 they shared with Fleming the Nobel Prize in Medicine.
Then, <u><em>the correct answer is the option c)He thought the mold had released a chemical that prevented the bacteria’s growth.</em></u>
Producers such as plants.
Answer : The correct option is, (2) Energy is absorbed as bonds are broken.
Explanation :
As we know that the bonds are formed and breaks during the chemical reaction. Some energy is released or absorbed when the bonds are formed and breaks during the chemical reaction.
During the bond breaking, some energy is required to break the bonds.
During the bond formation, some energy is released to the formation of the bonds.
In the given reaction, the bond between the hydrogen-hydrogen in are breaking into two hydrogen. That means during the bond breaking, some energy is required or absorbed to break the bonds.
Hence, the correct option is, (2) Energy is absorbed as bonds are broken.
In order to calculate the final concentration of a dilution, it is important to memorise and remember the following equation:
C1V1/C2V2
Where:
C1 = Initial concentration
V1 = Initial volume
C2 = Final concentration
V2 = Final volume
We are given three of the four, and we are asked to calculate the final concentration in moles, so we may substitute these given values into our equation as follows:
C1V1 = C2V2
(2.00m)(50.0 mL) = (C2)(500mL)
100 = C2(500mL)
C2 = 0.2 m
In the final step, we simply divide 100 by 500 to get our final concentration value.