Answer:
B) $84,000
Explanation:
Since accounts receivable increased by $10,000, it means that the cash basis pretax income is $10,000 lower than the accrual basis pretax income. The company sold the goods or services but it hasn't received the cash them yet.
Since accounts payable decreased by $6,000, it means that the cash basis pretax income is $6,000 lower than the accrual basis pretax income. The company acquired debt in year 1 but it paid it during year 2, therefore it used cash during year 2 to pay for debt that corresponded to year 1.
If we add both negative adjustments; (-$10,000) + (-$6,000) = -$16,000
$100,000 - $16,000 = $84,000
Answer:
The discount rate assign to a new project with a Beta of 1.25 is 13.94%
Explanation:
The applicable formula is the Capital Asset Pricing Model formula of Miller and Modgliani quoted below:
Ke = Rf + (Market risk premium x Beta)
Currently Ke=14.945%
Beta =1.38
Risk free rate of return (Rf) is 4.25%
Market risk premium is the unknown
14.945%=4.25%+(Market Risk Premium)*1.38
14.945%-4.25%=Market Risk Premium*1.38
10.70%
=Market Risk Premium*1.38
10.70%/1.38=Market Risk Premium
Market Risk Premium =7.75%
However, the new project cost of equity has to be determined due to having a different Beta factor of 1.25(a different risk appetite)
Using the above formula, we have
Ke=4.25%+(7.75%
*1.25)
Ke =13.94%
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
In a perfect competition, there are many buyers and sellers of homogeneous products, and there is free entry and exit in the market.
This simply means that, in a perfectly competitive market, there are many buyers and sellers (price takers) of homogeneous products (standardized products with substitute) and the market is free (practically open) to all individuals or business entities that are willing to trade all their goods and services.
Hence, a perfectly competitive market is characterized by the following features;
1. Perfect information.
2. No barriers, it is typically free.
3. Equilibrium price and quantity.
4. Many buyers and sellers.
5. Homogeneous products.
Examples of a perfectly competitive market are the Agricultural sector, e-commerce and the foreign exchange market
A Perfectly competitive firm’s entire marginal cost curve is not its short-run supply curve but only the portion of the marginal cost (MC) curve of the perfectly competitive firm that lies above its average variable cost (AVC) curve would be its short-run supply curve.
Answer:
contest sponsors have to deposit $6795163.17 in the escrow account
Explanation:
given data
amount = $10 million
time = 20 year
rate = 4 %
to find out
how much do the contest sponsors have to deposit in the escrow account
solution
we know Cash flow per period = 10000000/20 = $500000
we will apply here future value formula to find amount
future value = cash flow × 
here r is rate and t is time
put here value
future value = 500000 × 
future value = 6795163.1724
so contest sponsors have to deposit $6795163.17 in the escrow account
Answer:
Production or consumption activities lead to an external cost for the third party, which causes the social marginal cost to exceed the private marginal cost. Consumers and producers base their decisions on private marginal cost and there would be an overproduction or excessive consumption of the good. The balance output is more than the efficient output.
Taxes must be imposed to correct the divergence between social and private marginal costs.
On the other hand, production or consumption leads to an external benefit for the third party, which means that the marginal social benefit exceeds the private marginal benefit. Consumers and producers base their decision on private marginal benefit and there would be underproduction or low consumption of the good. The balance output is less than the efficient output. The government would have to provide subsidies to producers or consumers to correct these inefficiencies.
