Explanation:
Ocean warming-driven deoxygenation: Warmer ocean water holds less oxygen and is more buoyant than cooler water. This leads to reduced mixing of oxygenated water near the surface with deeper waters, which naturally contain less oxygen. Warmer water also raises oxygen demand from living organisms.
<em>PLEASE</em><em> </em><em>THANK</em><em>,</em><em> </em><em>RATE</em><em> </em><em>AND</em><em> </em><em>FOLLOW</em><em> </em><em>ME</em><em>,</em><em> </em>
<em>AND</em><em> </em><em>PLEASE</em><em> </em><em>MARK</em><em> </em><em>ME</em><em> </em><em>AS</em><em> </em><em>"</em><em>BRAINLIEST</em><em>"</em><em>ANSWER</em><em> </em>
<em>HOPE</em><em> </em><em>IT</em><em> </em><em>HELPS</em><em> </em><em>YOU</em><em> </em>
Part a) The Cob Douglas production function is given as:
To show that this function is homogeneous with degree 3, we introduce be a parameter, t.
Using properties of exponents, we on tinder:
This implies that:
Simplify the exponent of t to get;
Hence the function is homogeneous with degree, 3
Part b) To verify Euler's Theorem, we must show that:
Verifying from the left:
Q•E•D
Answer:
An increase in the value of an asset
A portion of profits paid back to shareholders
Explanation:
Capital gain can be defined as a rise in the value of a capital asset (which could be investment or real estate) that facilitates a higher worth than the original purchasing price.
Dividend can be defined as a distribution of profits by a certain corporation to its shareholders.
In team-based environments, the principal may have difficulty determining individual contributions by members. This can create a situation in which an opportunistic employee does little work but takes credit and this is known as adverse selection.
<h3>
What is Adverse selection?</h3>
- In general, the term "adverse selection" refers to a situation in which sellers have knowledge about a certain feature of product quality but purchasers do not, or vice versa. In other words, it is an instance of the use of asymmetric information.
- When one side to a transaction has more in-depth knowledge of the relevant facts than the other, this is known as asymmetric information, also known as information failure.
- Usually, the vendor is the one who has more knowledge. When both parties are knowledgeable, it is said that there is symmetric information.
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Answer; True
Explanation;
When a company has excess capacity, it means that potentially it could produce more than it is producing at the moment. As this potential already takes into account the fixed costs, this means that given the fixed costs it currently has, more goods could be produced on those same fixed costs and they wouldn't increase.
Increasing production level would therefore only increase variable costs which rise whenever production rises as they are directly related to the production of goods.
