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Answer:
fully oxygenated blood returning to the amphibian heart can undergo additional pumping to reach higher pressures.
Explanation:
Fishes have a two-chambered heart with one atrium and one ventricle. The blood is pumped from the atrium into the ventricle. Ventricle pumps blood into a single circuit of blood vessels. Blood is oxygenated as it passes through capillaries in the gills. As blood circulates through the gill capillaries, it has low blood pressure and therefore, is delivered very slowly to the other organs.
The amphibian heart has two atria and one ventricle. A sinus venosus collects oxygen-poor blood and pumps it into the right atrium. Oxygenated blood from the lungs passes directly into the left atrium. The left atrium pumps the oxygen-rich blood into the arteries that conduct it to the various tissues of the body. Therefore, a three-chambered heart in reptiles allows the delivery of oxygenated blood with high blood pressure.
Answer:
Living organism should obtain the 4 main types of macromolecules for maintaining proper body physiology.
Explanation:
The four major types of macromolecules that we should intake are Carbohydrate,protein,fat and nucleic. Each of them performs their specific functions.The 4 macromolecules are deeply interlinked to each other.
Deficiency of one of these four macromolecules can leads to various health hazards or health abnormalities.
For example if we do not intake carbohydrate then the lack of carbohydrate will weakens the body.The brain will not get sufficient amount of glucose to exhibit its biological function.
The protein deficiency leads to the development of marusmus a phusiological disorder occur due to protein energy malnutrition.
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