Answer and Explanation:
The sales journal records the sales transactions
The purchase journal records the purchase transaction
The cash receipts records that transactions in which cash is received
The cash payment records that transactions in which cash is paid
And, the general journal records the transactions related to adjusting entries, opening stock , etc
Based on this the identifications are as follows
a Sold merchandise on credit = Sales journal
b. Purchased shop supplies on credit = Purchase journal
c. Paid an employee’s salary in cash = Cash payment journal
d. Borrowed cash from the bank = Cash receipt journal
e. Sold merchandise for cash = Cash receipts journal
f. Purchase merchandise for cash = Cash payment journal
g. Purchased inventory for cash = Cash payment journal
h. Paid cash to a creditor = Cash payment journal