Answer:
D) Semi-permeable nature of the membrane
Explanation:
The plasma membrane is a semi-permeable structure of the cell, due to its selective permeability. This feature allows the cell to exchange substances with the extracellular medium, such as glucose, oxygen, carbon dioxide, ammonia, water and mineral salts, for example.
This exchange of substances is fundamental for cells, since it absorbs, produces, consumes and eliminates many different types of substances during their metabolism.
In other words, the semi-permeable nature of the cell membrane selects what should enter and leave cells, controlling the concentrations of substances in the intracellular and extracellular media.