Answer:
Cell surface receptors (membrane receptors, transmembrane receptors) are receptors that are embedded in the plasma membrane of cells. They act in cell signaling by receiving (binding to) extracellular molecules. They are specialized integral membrane proteins that allow communication between the cell and the extracellular space.
Explanation:
Answer:
Interactions between biotic and abiotic components regulate carbon dioxide and water levels.
Explanation:
Abiotic factors include temperature, water, humidity, etc; while biotic factors include all the forms of life. These factors interact in the ecosystem to maintain its homeostasis. For example, during the photosynthesis, plants use the energy of the sun water and carbon dioxide to produce food (carbohydrates) and this process converts carbon dioxide (CO2) to oxygen, which is critical for maintaining the homeostasis of the ecosystem.
Answer:
either B or D because at the end Whilst the ultimate outcome of the lytic cycle is production of new phage progeny and death of the host bacterial cell, this is a multistep process involving precise coordination of gene transcription and physical processes.
The recent events where scientific facts were changing our new discoveries on the moon and the new species of early humans have been discovered.
<h3>What are scientific facts?</h3>
Scientific facts are those facts that are based on scientific theories and experiments. These facts are true, and they came from organized and systematic knowledge.
Scientific facts were always changing s new discoveries happen. Scientist discovers new things every day.
Thus, the recent events are new discoveries on the moon, flying, and land in the martian area. A new species of early humans have been discovered.
To learn more about scientific facts, refer to the link:
brainly.com/question/23206660
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Answer:
The sodium-potassium pump contributes to the resting membrane potential.
Explanation:
This is the stage in which the neuron is not depolarize. 3Na+ are pumped outside through the sodium channels, while K+ channels are open for2 K+ to enter the cells.After some time the Na+ channels closed up. However some K+ channels still leaks , so that K+ still escape out of the cells to the external environment ,which contains more of Na+. Therefore at this stage there are more Na+ outside the neuron compare to the inside the neuron. Therefore the inside of the neuron is negative , because more K+ are leaving the cells, leaving negatively charged anions inside, and the outside is positive due to more Na+ are outside, and because the K+ leaking outwards.
The regulation of the Na+ and K+ ions movements is regulated by sodium potassium pumps along the membrane of the neuron. if the potential at this stage is measured, it has a value of -70mv, and it is called membrane potential.
