Answer:
Explanation:
When one phosphate group is removed by breaking a phosphoanhydride bond in a process called hydrolysis, energy is released, and ATP is converted to adenosine diphosphate (ADP). Likewise, energy is also released when a phosphate is removed from ADP to form adenosine monophosphate (AMP).
The answer u r looking for is-
1. all bacteria - glycolytic enzymes and membrane proteins
2. gram-positive bacteria - peptidoglycan
3. gram-negative bacteria -
4. viruses - envelope proteins
5. all bacteria and viruses - nucleic acids
Hope I’ve helped ;)
What is different with retroviruses in reproduction is that they do not kill their hosts at first because they can still insert their own genome. This process is what is known the reverse transcription. This is done by different proteins.
An egg developes to a new into a new animal after its fertilized by the male reproductive cell or sperm. No matter how an animal reproduces its eggs it must provide ways or nourishing and protecting the developing embryo. Have a great day hope this helps you :)
- "This energy is usually in the form of low-level thermal energy. It is only possible to extract work when there is a temperature difference, so low-level thermal velocity; this means that the force of friction and the applied force are equal in magnitude."
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