<u>Answer:</u>
Exothermic Reaction are those reaction, in which energy is released while in endothermic reaction are those, in which energy is absorbed.
<u>Explanation:</u>
First Reaction:
As in this reaction, energy is released
½H2(g) + ½I2(g) → HI(g), ΔH = +6.2 kcal/mole
so it is <em>exothermic reaction</em>
Second reaction:
As in this reaction, energy is absorbed
21.0 kcal/mole + C(s) + 2S(s) → CS2(l)
so it is <em>endothermic reactions</em>.
The maximum negative displacement of a wave is the same as its amplitude.
As a wave travels through space, its particles are sometimes above the
<em>x</em>-axis (+) and sometimes below it (-).
The maximum displacement from the axis is the <em>amplitude</em> of the wave.
The amplitude of the wave is the <em>same in both the positive and negative directions</em>.
Answer:
k = 0.0306 min-1
Explanation:
The table is given as;
Time, Concentration
0 1.48
5 1.27
10 0.98
15 0.84
The integrated rate law for a first order reaction is given as;
ln [A] = -kt + ln [Ao]
where;
[A] = Final Concentration
[Ao] = Initial Concentration
k = rate constant
t = time
In the table, taking the first two sets of values;
t = 5
k = ?
[Ao] = 1.48
[A] = 1.27
Inserting into the equation;
ln(1.27) = - k (5) + ln(1.48)
ln(1.27) - ln(1.48) = -5k
-0.1530 = -5k
k = -0.1530 / -5
k = 0.0306 min-1
Answer:
electron-electron repulsion
Explanation:
When electrons add into valence shell of neutral elements, the element assumes a negative oxidation state. With this, the number of electrons having (-) charges will be larger than the number of protons having positive (+) charges. As a result, the extra electrons repel one another (i.e., like charges repel) and a larger radius is the result.
In contrast, when cations are formed, electrons are removed from the valence level (oxidation) producing an element having a greater number of protons than electrons. The larger number of protons will function to attract the electron cloud with a greater force that results in a contraction of atomic radius and a smaller spherical volume than the neutral unionized element.
To visualize, see attached chart that shows atomic and ionic radii before and after ionization of the elements.
Answer:
The advantage of this technique is that purified water as well as deposited metals can be re-used. It is necessary to use an inert electrode, such as platinum, because there is no metal present to conduct the electrons from the anode to the cathode.
