Answer:
<h2>Additionally, environmental pollution is triggered by the introduction of harmful materials, such as gaseous pollutants, toxic metals, and particulate matter (PM) into the atmosphere; sewage, industrial effluents, agricultural runoffs, and electronic wastes into water bodies; and activities such as mining, ...</h2>
DNA model given by Watson and Creek in the year of 1953 gave a very detailed study regarding the structure of B DNA which is valid till date and is essentially corroborating with Chargaff's data and Xray diffraction pattern.
<h3><u>Explanation:</u></h3>
The DNA is the most common nucleic acid found in the living organisms as a genetic material. As stated by Watson and Creek, this DNA contains a double helical structure with two sugar phosphate backbones and the nitrogen bases getting projected from it inwards. The backbones are formed of ribose sugar and phosphate and joined together with a phosphodiester bond. The ribose sugar is attached to phosphates at its 3' and 5' Carbon atoms. The nitrogen bases found in DNA are Adenine, Guanine, Thymine and Cytosine. The Adenine has two hydrogen bonds with thymine and guanine has 3 hydrogen bonds with cytosine.
Each full turn of a helix is 34A and each base pair is 3.4A apart. The distance between two strands of DNA is 20A.
Chargaff's rule regarding the equal amount of adenine and thymine as well as guanine and cytosine is matching with this structure. All the other rules also do match with this DNA structure.
Answer;
Atomic number Tc = 43 , which is equivalent to the number of protons in nucleus.
Number neutrons = mass number - number of protons = 99 - 43 = 56 neutrons .
Number of electrons = number of protons - charge = 43 - (+7) = 36 electrons
Explanation;
-Atomic number is the number of proton in the nucleus of an atom of a given element. Mass number is the total number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom. A neutral atom has equal number of protons and neutrons.
-Isotopes are atoms of the same element with the same atomic number but different mass number.
Answer:
Absence of a nucleus
Explanation:
In eukaryotic cells, DNA is typically harvested and saved in the nucleus, though prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus, so the DNA merely floats in the cytoplasm instead.
