The pressure would increase. When the temperature change form cold to hot, the gas will find ways to escape from containment. Thus, if it cannot escape that pressure will keep on increasing as the temperature rises.
The number of molecules that are in balloon are = 2.227 x10^23 molecules
<h3> calculation</h3>
calculate the number of moles of NO
moles = mass/molar mass
molar mass of NO = 14+ 16 = 30 g/mol
moles is therefore= 11.1 g/30g/mol= 0.37 moles
by use of Avogadro's constant that is
1 mole= 6.02 x10^23 molecules
0.37 =? molecules
=(6.02 x10^23 x 0.37 moles)/ 1mole=2.227 x10^23 molecules
Answer:
The weights of all elements are always compared to the Carbon-12.
Explanation:
The weights of all elements are always compared to the Carbon-12 because the mass of carbon is 12 which is the exactly the sum of protons and neutrons.
Oxygen was also considered the standard for some time but later this stander was rejected because in natural O¹⁷ and O¹⁸ were also present and this create the two different atomic mass tables.
AMU:
Atomic mass unit is define as the 1/12 the mass of an atom of carbon-12.
C12 has six neutron and six protons in the nucleus.
This unit is used to express the masses of atoms. We know that masses of atoms are very small and we do not have any such type of balance that can measure very small quantity. So that is way we use this scale to measure small quantity. For example, according to this scale
relative atomic mass of hydrogen is 1.008 amu
relative atomic mass of oxygen is 15.999 amu
relative atomic mass of uranium is 238.0289 amu
relative atomic mass of chlorine is 35.453 amu
Moles of Oxygen= 2.8075 moles
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
29.2 grams of acetylene
Required
moles of Oxygen
Solution
Reaction(Combustion of Acetylene) :
2 C₂H₂ (g) + 5 O₂ (g) ⇒ 4CO₂ (g) + 2H₂O (g)
Mol of Acetylene :
= mass : MW Acetylene
= 29.2 g : 26 g/mol
= 1.123
From equation, mol ratio of Acetylene(C₂H₂) : O₂ = 2 : 5, so mol O₂ :
= 5/2 x mol C₂H₂
= 5/2 x 1.123
= 2.8075 moles
A physical change does not change the identity of the substance but the chemical change does.
Example
If you tear or shred a piece of paper it is still paper, but if you pour chemicals on it it will probably change to something else.
