Answer:
1. Real risk-free rate.
2. Nominal risk free-rate.
3. Inflation premium.
4. Liquidity risk premium.
5. Liquidity risk premium.
6. Maturity risk premium.
Explanation:
Market interest rates can be defined as the amount of interests (money) paid by an individual on deposits and other financial securities or investments. The factors that typically affect the market interest rate known as the determinant of market interest rates are;
1. This is the rate on short-term U.S. Treasury securities, assuming there is no inflation: Real risk-free rate r*
2. It is calculated by adding the inflation premium to r*: Nominal risk free rate.
3. This is the premium added to the real risk-free rate to compensate for a decrease in purchasing power over time: Inflation premium.
4. This is the premium added as a compensation for the risk that an investor will not get paid in full: Liquidity risk premium.
5. This premium is added when a security lacks marketability, because it cannot be bought and sold quickly without losing value: Liquidity risk premium.
6. This is the premium that reflects the risk associated with changes in interest rates for a long-term security: Maturity risk premium.
Answer:
Stock is valued at lower of : cost or market price [prudence principle]
Explanation :
Prudence or Conservatism is an accounting principle : anticipating for all possible losses & expenditures, not anticipating for possible profits & gains. This makes business better prepared to face all contingent expenditures/ losses.
This concept's implication is that : Stock or Inventory is valued at the value whichever is lesser between 'cost of inventory' & sale price. This makes inventory valuation as per the above explained Prudence/ Conservatism principle.
A credit union is a non-profit financial intermediary.
Answer:
If you don't trust the other party, you can't resolve conflict with them. You may even come to an agreement but without trust, you won't stick to it. ... In negotiations, parties who trust each other are more likely to cooperate and reveal information that may risk vulnerability.
