Amniotic fluid is a source of stem cells that has the characteristics of self-renewal and limited differentiation.
Further Explanation:
The main characteristic of a stem cell is self-renewal and limited differentiation. This characteristic of the stem cell is present in the amniotic fluid also The amniotic fluid is a transparent yellowish liquid that presents around the unborn baby during pregnancy. It is present in the amniotic sac.
The main functions of amniotic fluid are:
- To help in moving babies in the womb, this movement helps in proper growth of bone.
- To help in develops lungs properly.
- To prevents stress on the umbilical cord.
- To maintain the temperature around the fetus, defend from loss of heat.
- To protect the fetus from outside damage by cushioning sudden movements.
The amniotic fluid consists of cells that are able to form a wide range of different cells. However, amniotic fluid can form liver, brain, fat, muscle cell, blood vessels and bone in the correct environment but they are not pluripotent in nature.
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Biology
Chapter: Stem cell
Keywords:
Stem cell, umbilical cord, temperature, pluripotent, amniotic fluid, fetus, bone, lung, cushioning, transparent, yellowish liquid, unborn baby.