The balanced equation for the reaction between NaOH and aspirin is as follows;
NaOH + C₉H₈O₄ --> C₉H₇O₄Na + H₂O
stoichiometry of NaOH to C₉H₈O₄ is 1:1
The number of NaOH moles reacted - 0.1002 M / 1000 mL/L x 10.00 mL
Number of NaOH moles - 0.001002 mol
Therefore number of moles of aspirin - 0.001002 mol
Mass of aspirin reacted - 0.001002 mol x 180.2 g/mol = 0.18 g
However the mass of the aspirin sample is 0.132 g but 0.18 g of aspirin has reacted, therefore this question is not correct.
Considering the definition of pOH and strong base, the pOH of the aqueous solution is 1.14
The pOH (or potential OH) is a measure of the basicity or alkalinity of a solution and indicates the concentration of ion hydroxide (OH-).
pOH is expressed as the logarithm of the concentration of OH⁻ ions, with the sign changed:
pOH= - log [OH⁻]
On the other hand, a strong base is that base that in an aqueous solution completely dissociates between the cation and OH-.
LiOH is a strong base, so the concentration of the hydroxide will be equal to the concentration of OH-. This is:
[LiOH]= [OH-]= 0.073 M
Replacing in the definition of pOH:
pOH= -log (0.073 M)
<u><em>pOH= 1.14 </em></u>
In summary, the pOH of the aqueous solution is 1.14
Learn more:
Answer:
0.12M
Explanation:
A balanced equation for the reaction will go a great deal in obtaining our desired result. So, let us write a balanced equation for the reaction
HCl + NaOH —> NaCl + H2O
From the above equation,
nA (mole of the acid) = 1
nB (mole of the base) = 1
Data obtained from the question include:
Vb (volume of the base) = 30mL
Mb (Molarity of the base) = 0.1M
Va (volume of the acid) = 25mL
Ma (Molarity of the acid) =?
The molarity of the acid can be obtained as follow:
MaVa/MbVb = nA/nB
Ma x 25/ 0.1 x 30 = 1
Cross multiply to express in linear form
Ma x 25 = 0.1 x 30
Divide both side by 25
Ma = (0.1 x 30) / 25
Ma = 0.12M
The molarity of the acid is 0.12M
Answer: (2) decreasing the concentration of HCl(aq) to 0.1 M
Explanation: Rate of a reaction depends on following factors:
1. Size of the solute particles: If the reactant molecules are present in smaller size, surface of particles and decreasing the size increases the surface area of the solute particles. Hence, increasing the rate of a reaction.
2. Reactant concentration: The rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the concentration of reactants.
3. Temperature: Increasing the temperature increases the energy of the molecules and thus more molecules can react to give products and rate increases.
(1) Increasing the initial temperature to 25°C will increase the reaction rate.
(2) Decreasing the concentration of HCl(aq) to 0.1 M will decrease the reaction rate due to lesser concentration.
(3) Using 1.2 g of powdered Mg will increase the reaction rate due to large surface area.
(4) Using 2.4 g of Mg ribbon will increase the reaction rate due to high concentration of reactants.
Regard the principle of utilization of two gas.
Make a consistent control of hardware containing gas.
Make a consistent control of weight diminishing valves giving gas.
No smoking zone.