F1 stands for first generation in Mendels experiment
The cell wall of gram-negative bacteria is thin (approximately only 10 nanometers in thickness), and is typically comprised of only two to five layers of peptidoglycan, depending on the growth stage. In gram-positive bacteria, the cell wall is much thicker (20 to 40 nanometers thick).
Answer:
These reactions are collectively called the urea cycle or the Krebs-Henseleit cycle. Ammonia is a toxic product of nitrogen metabolism which should be removed from our body. The urea cycle or ornithine cycle converts excess ammonia into urea in the mitochondria of liver cells.
A. Sound is a form of mechanical energy
