Molecule, a group of two or more atoms that form the smallest identifiable unit into which a pure substance can be divided and still retain the composition and chemical properties of that substance.
While Atoms are single neutral particles,
Molecules are neutral particles made of two or more atoms bonded together.
Exaplmes for molecules
H2O (water)
N2 (nitrogen)
O3 (ozone)
CaO (calcium oxide)
C6H12O6 (glucose, a type of sugar)
NaCl (table salt
And examples for atoms
Neon (Ne)
Hydrogen (H)
Argon (Ar)
Iron (Fe)
Calcium (Ca)
Deuterium, an isotope of hydrogen that has one proton and one neutron.
Plutonium (Pu)
F-, a fluorine anion.
Answer:
5.00 mol Mg
10.0 mol Cl
40.0 mol O
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Moles of Mg(ClO₄)₂: 5.00 mol
Step 2: Calculate the number of moles of Mg
The molar ratio of Mg(ClO₄)₂ to Mg is 1:1.
5.00 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ × 1 mol Mg/1 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ = 5.00 mol Mg
Step 3: Calculate the number of moles of Cl
The molar ratio of Mg(ClO₄)₂ to Cl is 1:2.
5.00 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ × 2 mol Cl/1 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ = 10.0 mol Cl
Step 4: Calculate the number of moles of O
The molar ratio of Mg(ClO₄)₂ to Cl is 1:8.
5.00 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ × 8 mol O/1 mol Mg(ClO₄)₂ = 40.0 mol O
Answer:
B.3/5p
Explanation:
For this question, we have to remember <u>"Dalton's Law of Partial Pressures"</u>. This law says that the pressure of the mixture would be equal to the sum of the partial pressure of each gas.
Additionally, we have a <em>proportional relationship between moles and pressure</em>. In other words, more moles indicate more pressure and vice-versa.
Where:
=Partial pressure
=Total pressure
=mole fraction
With this in mind, we can work with the moles of each compound if we want to analyze the pressure. With the molar mass of each compound we can calculate the moles:
<u>moles of hydrogen gas</u>
The molar mass of hydrogen gas () is 2 g/mol, so:
<u>moles of oxygen gas</u>
The molar mass of oxygen gas () is 32 g/mol, so:
Now, total moles are:
Total moles = 2 + 3 = 5
With this value, we can write the partial pressure expression for each gas:
So, the answer would be <u>3/5P</u>.
I hope it helps!
C.
This is because the water has undergone a physical change meaning that the effects can be reversed. If nothing was added or lost from the water the ice would be the exact same weight.