Answer: 1) Adding fertilizers to soil
Explanation: Eutrophication is the presence of excess mineral and nutrients in water bodies which result into increased plant and algal growth.
Fertilizers containing nitrogen and phosphorus are used to make soil more fertile in farming. The overuse of fertilizers can cause these nutrients to runoff the farmer's fields and enter water bodies, thus leading to eutrophication.
Answer : The value of change in entropy for freezing process is, -18.07 J/mol.K
Explanation :
Formula used :
where,
= change in entropy
= change in enthalpy of fusion = 3.17 kJ/mol
As we know that:
= freezing point temperature =
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
Therefore, the value of change in entropy for freezing process is, -18.07 J/mol.K
B is true because liquids are still more compact than gases, although they are loose, they aren't completely free. They also don't have a definite volume, making them assume the shape of their container. As for compression, liquids are harder to compress compared to gases.
<u>Answer:</u> The entropy change of the ethyl acetate is 133. J/K
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:
Given mass of ethyl acetate = 398 g
Molar mass of ethyl acetate = 88.11 g/mol
Putting values in above equation, we get:
To calculate the entropy change for different phase at same temperature, we use the equation:
where,
= Entropy change = ?
n = moles of ethyl acetate = 4.52 moles
= enthalpy of fusion = 10.5 kJ/mol = 10500 J/mol (Conversion factor: 1 kJ = 1000 J)
T = temperature of the system =
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the entropy change of the ethyl acetate is 133. J/K
Answer:
Sodium hydroxide reacts with iron(III) chloride to produce iron(III) hydroxide and sodium chloride.
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