Answer:
hydrogen
Explanation:
pH is a measure of the ion concentration of hydrogen in a solution.
In chemistry, it literally means power of hydrogen ions and it is a measure of the molar concentration of hydrogen ions in a particular solution, thus specifying the acidity, neutrality or basicity of chemical solutions.
Mathematically, the pH of a solution is given by
Hence, a solution with a pH of 7 is neutral.
Also, a solution with a pH below 7 is acidic but basic if it's pH is above 7.
Answer:
The moment of inertia decreased by a factor of 4
Explanation:
Given;
initial angular velocity of the ice skater, ω₁ = 2.5 rev/s
final angular velocity of the ice skater, ω₂ = 10.0 rev/s
During this process we assume that angular momentum is conserved;
I₁ω₁ = I₂ω₂
Where;
I₁ is the initial moment of inertia
I₂ is the final moment of inertia
Therefore, the moment of inertia decreased by a factor of 4
Answer:
The potential difference between the plates increases
Explanation:
As we know that the capacitance of the capacitor is given by:
(1)
where
q = charge
C = capacitance
V = Voltage or Potential Difference
Also, the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor is given as:
(2)
where
A = Area of the plates
D = Separation distance between the plates
Now, from eqn (1) and (2):
Now, from the above eqn we can say that:
Potential difference depends directly on the separation distance between the plates of the capacitor and is inversely dependent on the area of the plates of the capacitor.
Therefore, after disconnecting, if the separation between the plates is increased the potential difference across it also increases.