Answer:
t = 166 years
Explanation:
In order to calculate the amount of years that electrons take to cross the complete transmission line. You first calculate the drift speed of the electrons by using the following formula:
(1)
I: current on the wire = 1,010A
n: free charge density = 8.50*10^28 electrons/m^3
A: cross-sectional area of the transmission line = π*r^2
r: radius of the cross-sectional area = 2.00cm = 0.02m
You replace the values of the parameters in the equation (1):
Next, you use the following formula:
(2)
x: length of the line transmission = 310km = 310,000m
You replace the values of vd and x in the equation (2):
Finally, you convert the obtained t to seconds
The electrons take approximately 166 years to travel trough the complete transmission line
Answer:
e. Decreased; Increased
Explanation:
The market equilibrium refers to the condition in which the price and the quantity are in equilibrium if the conditions of supply (what the producers offer) and demand (what the consumers buy) don't change.
In this case we have that as the other kids decide to sell more lemonade the amount of lemonade is going to increase (equilibrium quantity) and because of this the price is going to decrease (equilibrium price).
Then when the other kids open theirown lemonade stand, the equilibrium price <u>descreased</u> and the equilibrium quantity <u>increased.</u>
Answer:
Doppler shift of the starlight
Explanation:
To predict the movement of a star, we compare the spectra of elements found in star (H, He Na etc.), first spectra which are obtained from star and second spectra from laboratory. If spectral lines of the spectra obtained from star, are shifting towards red end (called red shift) then star is going away from earth and if shifting is towards blue (called blue shift), then star is approaching the earth. This is Doppler's shift.