There are essentially 5 states of matter-
1) Solid
2) Liquid
3) Gas
4) Plasma
5) Bose-Einstein Condensate
Plasma comprises of positive and negatively charged particles that are formed in extremely high temperature conditions. A characteristic of plasma is that it is not dense enough. The ions tend to be far apart, which makes them to spread out and imparts compressibility.
Ans B)
Answer : The final temperature of the mixture is,
Explanation :
First we have to calculate the mass of ethanol and water.
and,
Now we have to calculate the final temperature of the mixture.
In this problem we assumed that heat given by the hot body is equal to the heat taken by the cold body.
where,
= specific heat of ethanol =
= specific heat of water =
= mass of ethanol = 35.5 g
= mass of water = 45.0 g
= final temperature of mixture = ?
= initial temperature of ethanol =
= initial temperature of water =
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
Therefore, the final temperature of the mixture is,
Answer: 3.01 * 10^35
Explanation:
500,000,000,000 * 6.02 * 10^23
Answer:
D) There must be equal number of atoms of each elements on both sides of equation.
Explanation:
The balancing equation must have equal number of atoms of each elements on both sides of equation.
The balance equation shoes mass is conserved thus followed the law of conservation of mas.
Law of conservation of mass:
According to the law of conservation mass, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical equation.
Explanation:
This law was given by french chemist Antoine Lavoisier in 1789. According to this law mass of reactant and mass of product must be equal, because masses are not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.
For example:
In given photosynthesis reaction:
6CO₂ + 6H₂O + energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
there are six carbon atoms, eighteen oxygen atoms and twelve hydrogen atoms on the both side of equation so this reaction followed the law of conservation of mass.
Answer: Ioniç bond is also called electrovalent bond. It involves the transfer of electrons from positively charged ions to negatively charged ions. covalent bond is a type of chemical bond that involves electrons sharing by atoms of a molecule in order to achieve a stable electronic configuration.. Metallic bond is a type of chemical bond that forms between metal atoms and it occurs when positive metal ions are attracted to a negatively charged electron that are not associated with a single atom. The differences can be seen in the definitions above.
Pauli exclusion principle states that electrons which are identical cannot have the same quantum state.