Option 1: Literary nonfiction uses narrative techniques that go beyond recounting events as mere facts or events to reveal some interpretation of facts or events.
This type of prose report or narrate on persons, places, and events in the real world, by using narrative techniques such as metaphors, similes, personification, imagery, hyperbole, alliteration, backstory, flashback, flash-forward, foreshadowing, etc.
Some examples of literary nonfiction are interviews, personal essays, nature writing, biography, autobiography and memoir.