When you bring two objects of different temperature together, energy will always be transferred from the hotter to the cooler object. The objects will exchange thermal energy, until thermal equilibrium<span> is reached, i.e. until their temperatures are equal. We say that </span>heat<span>flows from the hotter to the cooler object. </span><span>Heat is energy on the move.</span> <span>
</span>Units of heat are units of energy. The SI unit of energy is Joule. Other often encountered units of energy are 1 Cal = 1 kcal = 4186 J, 1 cal = 4.186 J, 1 Btu = 1054 J.
Without an external agent doing work, heat will always flow from a hotter to a cooler object. Two objects of different temperature always interact. There are three different ways for heat to flow from one object to another. They are conduction, convection, and radiation.
A residue from a gunshot is most likely gun powder, which tells you what kind of bullet was shot and the type of gun that was used to shoot the target/victim/person. Some complications may be that there is more than one gun or weapon which uses that residue, so it may be hard to pinpoint it and the bullet can't really tell you who it is unless there's DNA on the bullet, and the chemicals of the bullet may even destroy evidence.
Answer:
Mass is both a property of a physical body and a measure of its resistance to acceleration when a net force is applied. An object's mass also determines the strength of its gravitational attraction to other bodies. The basic SI unit of mass is the kilogram.
Gravity, or gravitation, is a natural phenomenon by which all things with mass or energy—including planets, stars, galaxies, and even light—are brought toward one another. On Earth, gravity gives weight to physical objects, and the Moon's gravity causes the ocean tides.
When dealing with the force of gravity between two objects, there are only two things that are important – mass, and distance. The force of gravity depends directly upon the masses of the two objects, and inversely on the square of the distance between them.
Gravitational energy or gravitational potential energy is the potential energy a massive object has in relation to another massive object due to gravity. It is the potential energy associated with the gravitational field, which is released when the objects fall towards each other.
In science and engineering, the weight of an object is the force acting on the object due to gravity. Some standard textbooks define weight as a vector quantity, the gravitational force acting on the object. Others define weight as a scalar quantity, the magnitude of the gravitational force
Newton's law of universal gravitation is usually stated as that every particle attracts every other particle in the universe with a force that is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between their centers.
Explanation:
<span>Hydrogen fusion generates the energy for proton - proton chains and the carbon nitrogen oxygen cycle. It is the nuclear fusion of 4 protons to form a helium 4 nucleus.</span>
Answer:
Approximately .
Explanation:
The Lyman Series of a hydrogen atom are due to electron transitions from energy levels to the ground state where . In this case, the electron responsible for the line started at and transitioned to
A hydrogen atom contains only one electron. As a result, Bohr Model provides a good estimate of that electron's energy at different levels.
In Bohr's Model, the equation for an electron at energy level (
(note the negative sign in front of the fraction,)
where
- is a constant.
- is the atomic number of that atom. for hydrogen.
- is the energy level of that electron.
The electron that produced the line was initially at the
.
The electron would then transit to energy level . Its energy would become:
.
The energy change would be equal to
.
That would be the energy of a photon in that spectrum line. Planck constant relates the frequency of a photon to its energy:
, where
- is the energy of the photon.
- is the Planck constant.
- is the frequency of that photon.
In this case, . Hence,
.
Note that .