Answer:
C. NAD⁺
Step-by-step explanation:
NADH is oxidized to NAD⁺ in Complex I of the Electron Transport Chain.
NADH ⟶ NAD⁺ + H⁺ + 2e⁻
The electrons continue through the Electron Transport Chain, and the NAD⁺ is used in three places during the Krebs Cycle.
(a) Isocitrate to oxalosuccinate
Isocitrate + NAD⁺ ⟶ oxalosuccinate + NADH + H⁺
(b) α-Ketoglutarate to succinyl-CoA
α-ketoglutarate + NAD+ + CoA → succinyl CoA + CO₂ + NADH
(c) Malate to oxaloacetate
Malate + NAD⁺ ⟶ oxaloacetate + NADH + H⁺
The NADH produced by these three reactions can then be used by Complex I in the Electron Transport Chain.
The safety procedural step that must always be performed
when setting up a vacuum filtration apparatus is that first, you should always
wear the proper protective equipment, next is that the vacuum filtration—you should
clamp the flask of which is needed, securely to the ring stand. It must be
secure or it may be in the way of performing the experiment.
Answer:
B) Telomerase is a ribonuclear protein containing a section of RNA complementary to the telomeres
C. telomerase is reactivated in cancer cells, contributing to their immortality
Explanation:
- Telomerase elongates telomere ends
- Telomerase binds to a RNA molecule containing a sequence complementary to the telomeric repeat.
- Telomerase is usually not active in somatic cells but is active in cancer cells- the protein acts to extend the shortened telomeres in these cells preventing them from dying
Answer:
0.033
Explanation:
Tay–Sachs disease is an autosomal recessive disorder. The possible genotypes and phenotypes are:
- TT = normal
- Tt = carrier
- tt = Tay-Sachs disease
I will use <em>p </em>to call the frequency of the dominant <em>T</em> allele, and <em>q</em> the frequency of the recessive <em>t</em> allele.
If the population is in equilibrium, the frequency of the tt genotype is q².
The frequency of the Tt genotype is 2pq.
The Tay–Sachs carrier frequency will be 0.033
