It has a fixed mass
it does not change with the shape of the container
it cannot be compressed
it has fixed atom and molecules and limited to very small displacement
only vibrational motion occur in the molecules of solid .
In an acidic solution, the concentration of H+ is greater than the concentration of OH-. The pH will be less than 7.
In a basic solution, the concentration of OH- is greater than the concentration of H+. The pH will be greater than 7.
In a neutral solution, the concentration of H+ ions to OH-ions will be equal, and will therefore have a pH of 7. (This is due to water autoionization, which we usually ignore because it is small in other circumstances.)
The radius of the cation is much smaller than the corresponding neutral atom.(b) The radius of an anion is much larger than the corresponding neutral atom.Explanation:The size of the atom or ion is inversely proportional to the nuclear charge experienced by the electrons.(a)The size of the cation is smaller than the size of the corresponding neutral atom. This is because after removal of an electron from the highest principle energy level the nuclear charge experienced by the valence electrons increases resulting in the decrease in size.(b)The size of an anion is larger than the size of the corresponding neutral atom. In an anion, an extra electron is added to the highest principle energy level but the effective nuclear charge pulling the electrons towards the nucleus is still same. The net effective nuclear charge experienced by the electrons present in the outermost shell decrease. Moreover, due to the added electron, the repulsion between the electrons also increases resulting in the increase in size
Make since? i hope this helps
Answer:
ionic bonding occurs when unstable atoms donates one or more valence electrons to a unstable atom
Explanation:
<u>Answer:</u> The limiting reagent in the reaction is bromine.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Limiting reagent is defined as the reagent which is completely consumed in the reaction and limits the formation of the product.
Excess reagent is defined as the reagent which is left behind after the completion of the reaction.
Given values:
Moles of iron = 10.0 moles
Moles of bromine = 12.0 moles
The chemical equation for the reaction of iron and bromine follows:
By the stoichiometry of the reaction:
If 3 moles of bromine reacts with 2 moles of iron
So, 12.0 moles of bromine will react with = of iron
As the given amount of iron is more than the required amount. Thus, it is present in excess and is considered as an excess reagent.
Hence, bromine is considered a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of the product.
Thus, the limiting reagent in the reaction is bromine.