Read the excerpt from chapter 10 of Animal Farm. Clover was an old stout mare now, stiff in the joints and with a tendency to rh
eumy eyes. She was two years past the retiring age, but in fact no animal had ever actually retired. The talk of setting aside a corner of the pasture for superannuated animals had long since been dropped. Which phrase from this passage best shows situational irony? "Clover was an old stout mare now" "She was two years past the retiring age" "no animal had ever actually retired" "setting aside a corner of the pasture for superannuated animals"
The best option seems to be "no animal had ever retired".
Situational irony is a literary device consisting of leading the reader to believe a certain event / ending will take place and then unexpectedly changing the outcome.
In Animal Farm, the society ruled by animals and for animals was supposed to be one of equality and fairness. However, as soon as the pigs - the rulers of the Animal Farm - have a taste of power, they deceive the other animals into working for their own well-being, as opposed to working for everybody's well-being. In this excerpt, the situational irony seems to come from the fact that the animals - and the reader - believe they will retire at a certain a age, that a nice place will be set aside for them to rest after having worked so hard. But, as is revealed by the sentence "no animal had after retired", the outcome is not what was expected.
Severn Suzuki's tone in her introduction from "The girl who silenced the world for five minutes" is honest and direct because she explains who she is and who she came with, she tells those 'adults' that she raised money to travel and to stand there and talk to them because she believes she has to fight for her future. She tells them that they have to change their ways. She's direct to them, she causes an impact with her words.