There will be a reduction in the population size of one or both species
Answer:
Becomes completely enclosed by the region of the cell membrane into which the spikes and matrix protein are embedded
Explanation:
The viral capsid is a <em>protein shell that sorrounds a virus</em>, it serves as a criterion for the classification of viruses and <em>it encloses the genetic material of the virus and it has glycoproteins (spikes and matrix) embedded in it.</em>
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Answer:
Conditioned stimulus
Explanation:
The conditioned stimulus is a previously neutral stimulus that, after becoming associated with the unconditioned stimulus, eventually comes to trigger a conditioned response.
The second one I believe.
Our skin cells divide rapidly in order to maintain a protective barrier against infection.The outer skin layer is called the epidermis and contains mostly dead cells that contain keratin.Keratin is a tough fibrous protein found in hair,skin and calluses and acts as a protective coating.The epidermis cells are constantly undergoing mitosis so the outer dead cells containing keratin are rapidly replaced as they fall off, which occurs after so many days.Then the newer living cells start producing keratin,lose their cellular contents,then die and the cycle goes on.The skin acts as a barrier to infection,therefore,it's constantly renewed and repaired.