|F| = 112 - 67 = 45 N
F = 45 N ( to the left)
Answer:
Work done by the system = 4545 J
Explanation:
The expression for the calculation of work done is shown below as:
Where, P is the pressure
is the change in volume
From the question,
= 45 - 15 L = 30 L
P = 1.5 atm
Also, 1 atmL = 101 J
So,
(negative sign implies work is done by the system)
<u>Work done by the system = 4545 J</u>
Answer : The age of the artifact is,
Explanation :
Half-life = 5715 years
First we have to calculate the rate constant, we use the formula :
Now we have to calculate the time taken to decay.
Expression for rate law for first order kinetics is given by:
where,
k = rate constant
t = time taken by sample = ?
a = initial activity of the reactant = 58.2 counts per minute
a - x = activity left after decay process = 42.8 counts per minute
Now put all the given values in above equation, we get
Therefore, the age of the artifact is,