the price of summer cabins. as summer approaches, the equilibrium price of rental cabins increases, and the equilibrium quantity of cabins rented increases increase in demand.
When the price falls below the equilibrium price, the quantity demanded exceeds the quantity supplied, creating an excess demand (short supply) for the product. In other words, consumers want to buy more than producers are willing to sell. This mismatch between supply and demand drives up prices.
Price movements cause equilibrium movement along the supply curve. Such a movement is called a change in supply. Like changes in demand, changes in supply do not shift the supply curve. By definition, it is moved along the supply curve.
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Answer: C. use 0.8 fewer units of capital.
Explanation:
The Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution (MRTS) shows how much you can decrease capital or labor by in order to keep production constant if you increase either capital or labor.
It is calculated by the formula:
= Marginal product of labor / Marginal product of capital
= 4 / 5
= 0.8
<em>The firm should use 0.8 fewer units of capital in order to maintain the same production level. </em>
Answer:
a)
1. Explicit cost
2. Implicit Cost
3. Implicit Cost
4. Explicit cost
b)
Accounting Profit is $62000.
Economic Profit is -$3000. (a loss of $3000)
Explanation:
a)
Explicit costs are those costs incurred by a business that require an outlay of money as a result of operating a business.
Implicit costs, on the other hand, are the costs that do not require an outlay of money as a result of operating a business. They are instead the opportunity costs of operating a business or the benefits that are foregone.
1. The wages and utility bills are a result of operating a business and requires and outlay of money as their payment. They are <u>explicit costs.</u>
2. The rental income could have been earned if Larry rented the showroom he is using to operate his business from. The rent foregone is an opportunity cost and is an <u>implicit cost.</u>
3. The salary Larry could have earned is also something that Brian has to forego to operate his business and is an <u>implicit cost.</u>
<u />
4. The cost of purchases paid to manufacturer requires outlay of money and is an <u>explicit cost.</u>
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b)
Accounting profit = Total Revenue - Total explicit cost
Economic profit = Total revenue - (Total Explicit Cost + Total Implicit Cost)
Accounting Profit = 793000 - 430000 - 301000 = $62000 profit
Economic profit = 793000 - (430000 + 301000 + 15000 + 50000) = -$3000 loss
<span>This best represents the test
marketing stage. During this stage, a new product is released on a small scale
to a small market. Changes are made and if it is successful in the small
market, then it is introduced on a larger scale. </span>
Answer:
Contingent liabilities refer to those obligations which might arise in the near future based upon the happening or non happening of a certain event and it's outcome.
Such liabilities are recorded if there is likeliness of an event happening and when they can be reasonably quantified and estimated.
In the given case, the automobile manufacturer will probably be required to recall it's products. The amount can be estimated.
In such cases, such expense is to be recognized in the income statement and at the same time a liability for such expenses needs to be created in the balance sheet. Product recall refers to replacement of defective products by the manufacturer. It is similar to a warranty.
Reporting on Dec 31 would be as follows,
Warranty Expense A/C Dr. $2.5
To Warranty Liability $2.5
(being product recall liability for for 2.5 million created)
