<u>Answer:</u> The correct answer is option A.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Nuclear fission reactions are a type of nuclear reactions in which larger nuclei breaks apart into two or more smaller fragment releasing alpha, gamma of beta particles.
There are 3 types of particles that can be released during this process:
1. Alpha particles: These particles are released when a nuclei undergoes alpha-decay process.
2. Beta particles: These particles are released when a nuclei undergoes beta-minus decay process.
3. Gamma radiations: these radiations are released when an unstable nuclei gives off excess energy by a process of spontaneous electromagnetic process.
Hence, any of these particles can be released during the process of fission reaction with smaller atoms.
Therefore, the correct answer is option A.
An incandescent bulb becomes hotter than a fluorescent bulb when turned on because in a regular incandescent bulb, there is tungsten wire where electricity is converts into heat. A regular incandescent light bulb requires 4 times more energy than a fluorescent bulb in order to produce the same amount of light. The conversion is such that for a 75-watt bulb, temperature get raised to approximately 2000 K. For such a high temperature, the radiating energy from the wire have some visible light. In such bulbs, 90% of the electricity get consumed in producing heat and only 10% produces light thus, they are not much efficient source of light.
On the other hand, fluorescent bulbs produce light with less amount of heat. In them, 40% of electricity is consumed in producing light and 60% in heat which is very less as compared to heat produced by a incandescent bulb. This is because when it get turned on, mercury atoms inside the bulb collides with electrons and produce UV light which is then converted into visible light using thin layer of phosphor power present inside the bulb. This produces low amount of heat thus, the bulb stays cooler, the bigger size of bulb also helps in dispersing heat.
Therefore, a fluorescent light bulb is not as hot as an incandescent light bulb.
Answer is: Ksp for silver sulfide is 8.00·10⁻⁴⁸.
Reaction
of dissociation: Ag₂S(s) → 2Ag⁺(aq) + S²⁻(aq)<span>.
</span>s(Ag₂S) = s(S²⁻) = 1.26·10⁻¹⁶ M.
s(Ag⁺) = 2s(Ag₂S) = 2.52·10⁻¹⁶ M; equilibrium concentration of silver cations.
Ksp = s(Ag⁺)² · s(S²⁻).
Ksp = (2.52·10⁻¹⁶ M)² · 1.26·10⁻¹⁶ M.
Ksp = 6.35·10⁻³² M² · 1.26·10⁻¹⁶ M.
Ksp = 8.00·10⁻⁴⁸ M³.
A volcano is created when hot molten rock, ash and gases escape from an opening in the Earth's surface. The molten rock and ash solidify as they cool, forming the distinctive volcano shape shown here. As a volcano erupts, it spills lava that flows downslope. Hot ash and gases are thrown into the air.
