The energy stored by a system of capacitors is given by
where Ceq is the equivalent capacitance of the system, and V is the voltage applied.
In the formula, we can see there is a direct proportionality between U and C. This means that if we want to increase the energy stored by 4 times, we have to increase C by 4 times, if we keep the same voltage.
Calling
the capacitance of the original capacitor, we can solve the problem by asking that, adding a new capacitor with
, the new equivalent capacitance of the system
must be equal to
. If we add the new capacitance X in parallel, the equivalent capacitance of the new system is the sum of the two capacitance
and since Ceq must be equal to 4 C1, we can write
from which we find
Gravity on the surface = 4 m/s^2
Now, the acceleration due to centripetal motion, a = v^2/R
Where,
v= 10^3 m/s, R = 10^6 m
Then,
a = (10^3)^2/(10^6) = 1 m^2/s
The net gravitational acceleration = 4-1 = 3 m/s^2
The reading on the spring scale = ma = 40*3 = 120 N
The current made by the circuit produce this effect by generating a magnetic field that attracts the car magnetically to the crane lift and is denoted as option C.
<h3>What is a Crane?</h3>
This is a machine which is used to lift and lower objects which are most times heavy.
It employs the use of magnetic force as it is generated when the button is switched on in this scenario.
Read more about Crane here brainly.com/question/14765960
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