Answer:
(C) Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases have an additional active site that binds to non-cognate tRNAs. The tRNAs that bind to this second active are hydrolyzed and released from the enzyme.
Explanation:
In case of translation, proof reading is done by aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases only. Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases have two mechanisms to avoid error during translation which are mentioned as under:
<u>(1) Chemical proof reading:</u> Incorrect amino acids rather than being hydrolyzed in catalytic pocket get hydrolyzed in editing pocket and thus they hardly get attached to tRNA.
For example: For distinguishing similar amino acids like isoleucine and valine, isoleucyl-tRNA synthetase uses a second active site which is meant for only valine not for isoleucine. In this particular site, valine which had entered the enzyme is cleaved away with the help of editing reaction after which the enzyme is well prepared to process isoleucine which is the correct amino acid for this enzyme.
<u>(2) Kinetic proof reading: </u>Even if an incorrect amino acid has entered a particular aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase, it does not cause appropriate conformational change in the enzyme because of which the incorrect amino acid loosens from the enzyme and does not get incorporated.
Note: In this example, only chemical proof reading is mentioned not kinetic proof reading.
The height wind waves or waves generated by the wind are surface waves that occur on the surface of oceans, lakes, rivers, seas and canals etc. Waves can travel thousands of miles before reaching land. They range in size from small ripples to over 100 foot high. They are dependent on the following three things:
1. Wind speed - the height of waves is dependent on the speed of the wind. The faster the wind, the higher the waves and vice versa. 2. Wind direction - the height of waves is dependent on whether the wind is blowing offshore or onshore. Offshore winds blow from the land onto the sea so tend to cause bigger waves3. Storm winds in a cyclone or hurricane. These winds travel in circles around the eye of the storm and are usually very high in intensity. Depending on the intensity of the wind and the speed at which the wind is travelling, the wave height will differ.
Answer:
Hello the correct answers are......
Classify the sets of bones below as being part of the axial skeleton or the appendicular skeleton.
✔ appendicular skeleton = hands and feet
✔ axial skeleton = sternum
✔ axial skeleton = skull
✔ appendicular skeleton = hips
✔ axial skeleton = ribs
✔ appendicular skeleton = shoulders
✔ appendicular skeleton = arms and legs
<u>✔ axial skeleton</u> = vertebral column
Explanation:
just took the test from edge
hope this helps :P
Answer: percentage of mice that will be spotted is 100%, and 0% chance of being solid colored.
Explanation: First, homozygous means each parent have matching chromosomes (Like XX, instead of Xx)
Lets make a punnet square and show the data. We will use 'S' for spotted and 's' for solid
The punnet square shows that the percentage of mice that will be spotted is 100%, and 0% chance of being solid colored.
Hope this helps :)
C planting trees. It adds oxygen