explain why a circulatory system is important in meeting the needs of all cells throughout an animals body

b) The distance of the red supergiant Betelgeuse is approximately 427 light years. If it were to explode as a supernova, it woul

Nat2105 [25]

Answer:

b) Betelgeuse would be $\approx 1.43 \cdot 10^{6}$ times brighter than Sirius

c) Since Betelgeuse brightness from Earth compared to the Sun is $\approx 1.37 \cdot 10^{-5} }$ the statement saying that it would be like a second Sun is incorrect

Explanation:

The start brightness is related to it luminosity thought the following equation:

$B = \displaystyle{\frac{L}{4\pi d^2}}$ (1)

where $B$ is the brightness, $L$ is the star luminosity and $d$ , the distance from the star to the point where the brightness is calculated (measured). Thus:

b) $B_{Betelgeuse} = \displaystyle{\frac{10^{10}L_{Sun}}{4\pi (427\ ly)^2}}$ and $B_{Sirius} = \displaystyle{\frac{26L_{Sun}}{4\pi (26\ ly)^2}}$ where $L_{Sun}$ is the Sun luminosity ( $3.9 x 10^{26} W$ ) but we don't need to know this value for solving the problem. $ly$ is light years.

Finding the ratio between the two brightness we get:

$\displaystyle{\frac{B_{Betelgeuse}}{B_{Sirius}}=\frac{10^{10}L_{Sun}}{4\pi (427\ ly)^2} \times \frac{4\pi (26\ ly)^2}{26L_{Sun}} \approx 1.43 \cdot 10^{6} }$

c) we can do the same as in b) but we need to know the distance from the Sun to the Earth, which is $1.581 \cdot 10^{-5}\ ly$ . Then

$\displaystyle{\frac{B_{Betelgeuse}}{B_{Sun}}=\frac{10^{10}L_{Sun}}{4\pi (427\ ly)^2} \times \frac{4\pi (1.581\cdot 10^{-5}\ ly)^2}{1\ L_{Sun}} \approx 1.37 \cdot 10^{-5} }$

Notice that since the star luminosities are given with respect to the Sun luminosity we don't need to use any value a simple states the Sun luminosity as the unit, i.e 1. From this result, it is clear that when Betelgeuse explodes it won't be like having a second Sun, it brightness will be 5 orders of magnitude smaller that our Sun brightness.

4 0

2 years ago

A power plant to represent the need for and use for energy; label it energy production.

meriva

I’m confused about this question

6 0

2 years ago

The efficiency of a screw is low because of _____.

AfilCa [17]

The correct answer that would best complete the given statement above would be the second option. A screw is an inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder. <span>The efficiency of a screw is low because there is more input than output. In other words, it is because of friction. Hope this answer helps.</span>

6 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A laser is shone through a double slit and a particular interference pattern is observed on a screen some distance away. If the

Grace [21]

If the separation between the openings in a laser is increased, then the distance between the interference fringes decreases

<h3>What is Interference fringe ?</h3>

Interference fringe refers to bands caused by different lights which can be found in phase or not each other.

Distances between laser fringes are short which is due to light wavelength.
The interference fringes can be estimated by knowing slit separation and wavelength.

In conclusion, if the separation between the openings in a laser is increased, then the distance between the interference fringe decreases

Learn more about Interference fringe here:

brainly.com/question/14264436

#SPJ4

5 0

1 year ago

Which of the following is the best definition of vectors

Allisa [31]

A vector would be a quantity that has both magnitude and direction.

3 0

2 years ago