Well, historical events is a broad subject, but there are specific events that could contribute to how we value and think about the environment. for example, events as broad as wars or as specific as the gulf of mexico oil spill contributes to the way we treat our environment. and, as a society, we know about global warming and pollution, and if we analyze mistakes we made in our past through events, it could be possible that it benefits our relationship and care for the environment in the future.
Answer:
Cellular membranes or plasma membranes has many functions. Some of these include regulation of cellular transport, and responding to cellular signals or hormones.
<h2>Cellular Transport</h2>
The plasma membrane is made up of the <u>phospholipid bilayer with embedded transmembrane proteins</u>. This makes the cell membrane <u>semi-permeable</u>. Movements of substances depend on the composition of the molecules e.g. glucose and amino acids, as needed by the pancreatic cells. These are larger and uncharged molecules and can't pass freely through the membrane so they utilize the transmembrane proteins via attaching to carrier proteins. This is called <em>passive transport</em>. On the other hand, in <em>active transport</em>, <u>ATP is used</u> to transfer molecules, like Hydrogen, from a low to high electrochemical gradient.
Other kinds of cellular transport are:
- Osmosis and diffusion
- Endocytosis
- Exocytosis
<h2>Cellular Signalling</h2>
The cell membrane is able to signal other neighboring cells by utilizing complex proteins. These proteins may take form as receptors or markers.
<h3>Membrane Receptors</h3>
They act as receivers of extracellular signals and spark intracellular processes. These receive signals from hormones, growth factors, etc.
<h3>
Membrane Markers </h3>
These allow the cells to identify each other and respond if this cell is needs further development as in organ development, or a foreign body to the system.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
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Question : DNA fragments show up as a series of different sized ______.
Logical Answer : Bands
Answer:
immature ovulate
Explanation:
An ovulate cone will become a mature gymnosperm cone after all of the ovules mature into seeds.