All consumers including banks, even retirees, are directly impacted by inflation in terms of their income, savings, and spending.
How Inflation affects retirees?
- When determining whether to boost the qualified retirement plan contribution limits or the monthly Social Security benefits, the federal government utilizes inflation as a baseline.
- Pensions, on the other hand, may or may not increase in value with inflation, and private businesses frequently have internal guidelines for how and when to make cost-of-living adjustments.
- The main worry for retirees is how inflation would influence their ability to spend their money on essentials like healthcare, travel, and recreation, all of which are expected to be more expensive during inflationary periods.
- To guard against rising prices, retirees can diversify their sources of income, manage their savings, and make prudent spending decisions.
How will inflation impact banks?
Central banks, including the Federal Reserve, may raise interest rates in an effort to reduce inflation if it is rising while the economy is expanding. Consumer borrowing may slow down as a result of higher interest rates as they take out fewer loans.
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Answer:
a. The minimum transfer price (per home) that Construction would be willing to accept would be $1,270
b. The maximum transfer price (per home) Island Evaluations would be willing to accept would be $1,300
Explanation:
a. According to the given data If Construction accepts the proposal of Island Evaluations, then it has to foregone the profits which could have been earned if Construction accepted the proposal of local villagers to build an incline, a bridge and a campground.
Hence, minimum transfer price (per home) for Construction should be such that it covers the profit foregone as given above:
Now, profit foregone is calculated as per the table below:
Figures in $
Particulars Revenue Cost Profit
Incline 1400 600 800
Bridge 1500 950 550
Campground 2700 1200 1500
Total 5600 2750 2850
Therefore, the transfer price should be such which can generate a profit of $2,850 for Construction.
Therefore, total revenue which should be generated = Cost of building five new homes + Profit foregone
= 700*5 + 2850 = $6,350
Hence, minimum transfer price (per home) should be = 6350/5 = $1,270
b. The maximum transfer price (per home) that Island Evaluations will be willing to accept is $1,300 per home as quoted by the external competitor from another island.
Each unit sells: $80
Each unit costs to make: $32
Fixed costs: 72,000
Goal: 2,000 units sold
If they meet their goal, let's see how that would go:
(2,000 * 80) - (2,000 * 32) - 72,000 = ?
160,000 - 64,000 - 72,000 = 24,000
24,000 is the profit they would make for hitting their goal.
Question 1:
What is the break-even point? The break-even means they make no money, but they also lose no money. So that final number (24,000) would be 0 instead. How many units would they have to make to hit zero?
(x * 80) - (x * 32) - 72,000 = 0.
80x - 32x = 72,000
48x = 72,000
x = 1500 units
We can verify by using our first formula we've already determined, using this new value for units.
(1,500* 80) - (1,500 * 32) - 72,000 = ?
120,000 - 48,000 - 72,000 = 0? True!
Question 2: If they increase their expenses by 16,000, what is their new break even point?
(x * 80) - (x * 32) - 72,000 - 16000 = 0.
80x - 32x - 88000 = 0
48x = 88000
x = 1833
Question 3: 10% reduction in selling price and 10% increase in sales. (Assuming based off the original formula the problem provided.)
Original: (2,000 * 80) - (2,000 * 32) - 72,000 = ?
10% Reduction in price: 8
80-8 = 72
10% increase in sales: 200
2000 + 200 = 2200
Plugin to our formula:
(2200 * 72) - (2200 * 32) - 72,000 = ?
158400 - 70400 - 72,000 = 16,000
Since this number is positive, this is income. (D)
Answer:
So then the annual pay would be $ 9218.564 for this case
Explanation:
For this question we can use the Equivalent annual value (A) given by the following expression:
Where represent the pesent value
since the rate is yearly
since we have 4 years to pay
So then we have everything to replace and we got:
So then the annual pay would be $ 9218.564 for this case
And this amount would be paid each year in order to pay all the money after 4 years.
Answer:
e
Explanation:
A good has positive externality if the benefits to third parties not involved in production is greater than the cost. an example of an activity that generates positive externality is research and development. Due to the high cost of R & D, they are usually under-produced. Government can encourage the production of activities that generate positive externality by granting subsidies.